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What is the difference between mixture and compounds?
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What is the difference between mixture and compounds?



Definition:
A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are physically combined and can be separated by physical means, such as filtration or evaporation. On the other hand, a compound is a substance formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio.

Differences:
  • Composition: Mixtures have variable compositions, meaning the proportion of each substance can vary. Compounds have a fixed composition, with elements always present in a specific ratio.
  • Separation: Components of a mixture can be easily separated by physical means, while compounds can only be separated by chemical reactions.
  • Properties: Mixtures retain the properties of their individual components, while compounds have unique properties different from their constituent elements.
  • Formation: Mixtures are formed by simple physical mixing of substances, whereas compounds are formed by chemical reactions between elements.
  • Examples: Common examples of mixtures include air and saltwater, which can be separated into their individual components. Examples of compounds include water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).



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What is the difference between mixture and compounds?
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