Q7. Write about Mughal empire (1526 -1857) giving timeline of the rule...
Mughal Empire (1526-1857) Timeline of Rulers:
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Babur (1526-1530): Founder of the Mughal Empire in India after defeating Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Battle of Panipat.
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Humayun (1530-1540, 1555-1556): Son of Babur who lost and regained the throne after facing multiple defeats.
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Akbar (1556-1605): Known for his religious tolerance, administrative reforms, and cultural achievements.
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Jahangir (1605-1627): Known for his love for art and his wife Nur Jahan's influence on his rule.
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Shah Jahan (1628-1658): Known for building the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
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Aurangzeb (1658-1707): Known for his strict Islamic policies and expansion of the empire.
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Bahadur Shah I (1707-1712): Known for his efforts to restore the Mughal Empire's glory.
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Other Mughal Emperors: Farrukhsiyar, Muhammad Shah, Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Alamgir II, Shah Jahan II, Shah Alam II, Akbar II, Bahadur Shah II.
Achievements of Chola Dynasty in South India:
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Art and Architecture: Chola temples like Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur showcase their architectural brilliance.
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Trade and Economy: Cholas had a strong naval force and controlled trade routes, leading to economic prosperity.
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Administration: They had a well-organized administrative system with efficient revenue collection.
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Military Strength: Cholas expanded their empire through military conquests and maintained a powerful army.
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Cultural Development: Cholas contributed to literature, music, dance, and other art forms.
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Social Welfare: They patronized education, healthcare, and public works for the welfare of the people.
Project Work
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Poster on Pollution: Create a colorful poster on a type of pollution using waste materials.
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Causes and Diseases: Research and list the causes of different types of pollution and the diseases they lead to.
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3 Rs Project File: Define the 3 Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and demonstrate their advantages using home waste materials.
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Mughal Emperors Timeline: List the names of Mughal emperors in a visually appealing timeline format.