- Regional Variations of Low Child Sex Ratio in India
Low Child Sex Ratio in Northern States
- States like Haryana, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh have recorded some of the lowest child sex ratios in India.
- Deep-rooted patriarchal norms, preference for sons, and widespread prevalence of dowry system contribute to the skewed sex ratio in these regions.
Low Child Sex Ratio in Western States
- States like Rajasthan and Gujarat also exhibit a low child sex ratio.
- Factors such as strong son preference, inadequate implementation of policies, and lack of awareness about the importance of gender equality play a role in the imbalanced sex ratio in these regions.
Low Child Sex Ratio in Southern States
- While southern states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu have relatively better child sex ratios compared to the northern and western states, they still face challenges.
- Issues such as sex-selective abortions, societal pressure to have male heirs, and unequal access to resources between boys and girls contribute to the lower sex ratio in these regions.
Low Child Sex Ratio in Eastern States
- States like Bihar and Jharkhand also struggle with a low child sex ratio.
- Poverty, lack of education, and limited access to healthcare services are some of the factors that contribute to the imbalanced sex ratio in these regions.
Overall Impact
- The regional variations in child sex ratio highlight the complex interplay of cultural, social, economic, and political factors that influence gender dynamics in different parts of India.
- Addressing the issue of low child sex ratio requires a multi-faceted approach that includes raising awareness, promoting gender equality, enforcing laws against sex-selective practices, and improving access to education and healthcare for girls.