Cbse class 9 english read the passage and answer the question that fol...
Unusual Bushfire Season in Australia 2019-2020
The bushfire season in Australia from 2019 to 2020 was far from normal, with devastating wildfires sweeping across the country. Data from satellite sources, as assumed by the United Nations Environment Program, indicated that the severity and scale of these fires were unprecedented.
Factors Contributing to the Unusual Bushfire Season
1. Extreme Weather Conditions: Australia experienced record-breaking temperatures and prolonged drought, creating ideal conditions for wildfires to spread rapidly.
2. Strong Winds: Strong winds further fueled the fires, causing them to spread quickly and making containment efforts more challenging.
3. Dry Vegetation: The dry vegetation in many parts of Australia provided ample fuel for the fires to burn intensely.
4. Human Activities: Human activities such as land clearing, arson, and irresponsible fire management practices also contributed to the severity of the bushfire season.
Impact of the Bushfires
1. Loss of Life: The bushfires claimed the lives of both firefighters and civilians, causing widespread devastation and loss.
2. Destruction of Wildlife: The fires also had a devastating impact on Australia's unique flora and fauna, with millions of animals killed and habitats destroyed.
3. Environmental Damage: The bushfires resulted in significant environmental damage, including air and water pollution, loss of biodiversity, and long-term ecological effects.
4. Economic Consequences: The economic impact of the bushfires was substantial, with billions of dollars in damages to infrastructure, homes, and businesses.
Response and Recovery Efforts
1. Emergency Response: Emergency services, volunteers, and the Australian government worked tirelessly to contain the fires, evacuate affected communities, and provide support to those in need.
2. Recovery and Rebuilding: The process of recovery and rebuilding is ongoing, with efforts focused on restoring communities, ecosystems, and infrastructure affected by the bushfires.
In conclusion, the bushfire season in Australia from 2019 to 2020 was an unprecedented event that highlighted the urgent need for climate action, disaster preparedness, and sustainable land management practices.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.