Class 9 NCERT History Chapter 2 Notes
Understanding the key points of Class 9 NCERT History Chapter 2 is crucial for a thorough understanding of the topic. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

The Advent of Europeans in India
- The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in India in the late 15th century.
- They were followed by the Dutch, the English, the French, and the Danes.
- These European powers established trading posts along the coast of India.

Reasons for European Success
- The European powers had superior military technology, including guns and canons.
- They also had access to vast resources and were able to establish control over trade routes.

Impact of European Arrival
- The arrival of Europeans in India had a significant impact on Indian society and economy.
- Indian textiles suffered due to competition from European goods.
- The Europeans also introduced new crops and technology to India.

Colonial Rule in India
- The British East India Company gradually expanded its control over Indian territories.
- The British established a system of governance that favored their own interests.
- The British also introduced new administrative structures and laws in India.

Resistance to Colonial Rule
- Indian rulers and people resisted British colonial rule through various means, including armed uprisings and protests.
- The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 to advocate for Indian self-rule.
These key points will help you understand the main themes and developments in Class 9 NCERT History Chapter 2.