Early Life:
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa. He was given the name Rolihlahla which means "troublemaker" in Xhosa. He later adopted the name Nelson while attending school.

Political Activism:
Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1943 and became actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement. He led numerous protests and campaigns against the oppressive apartheid regime.

Imprisonment:
In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life in prison for his involvement in sabotage activities against the government. He spent 27 years in prison, during which he became a symbol of the struggle for freedom and equality in South Africa.

Release and Presidency:
Mandela was released from prison in 1990 and went on to lead negotiations to end apartheid. In 1994, he was elected as the first black president of South Africa in the country's first fully democratic election.

Legacy:
Nelson Mandela is remembered as a champion of peace, unity, and equality. He received numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize, for his efforts to bring about reconciliation and social change in South Africa.

Later Years and Death:
After serving one term as president, Mandela retired from politics but remained active in various charitable and humanitarian causes. He passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage and resilience that continues to inspire people around the world.