What distinguishes the Indus Valley Civilization from the chalcolithi...
Technological advancements:
- The Indus Valley Civilization was characterized by significant technological advancements, such as urban planning, standardized weights and measures, and sophisticated drainage systems.
- This civilization also exhibited advancements in metallurgy, with the use of copper, bronze, and lead for tools, weapons, and jewelry.
Geographical spread:
- The Indus Valley Civilization had a larger geographical spread compared to the chalcolithic cultures that preceded it.
- It encompassed a vast area across modern-day Pakistan, India, and parts of Afghanistan.
Architectural innovations:
- The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its well-planned cities with advanced brick construction and intricate drainage systems.
- The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro are prime examples of their architectural innovations.
Social organization:
- The Indus Valley Civilization exhibited a more complex social organization compared to the chalcolithic cultures.
- They had a hierarchical society with distinct social classes, as evidenced by the varying sizes and layouts of houses in their cities.
In conclusion, while the chalcolithic cultures had their own advancements and developments, the Indus Valley Civilization stood out for its technological advancements, geographical spread, architectural innovations, and social organization.
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