Impact of the Kalinga War on Ashoka
The Kalinga War had a profound effect on Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor.

1. Conversion to Buddhism
The brutalities of the war and the sight of the massive loss of life deeply affected Ashoka. He was filled with remorse and turned towards Buddhism, renouncing violence and embracing the teachings of compassion and non-violence. This led to his famous conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to spread the message of peace throughout his empire.

2. Establishment of Dhamma
Ashoka implemented the principles of Dhamma (righteousness) in his administration, promoting moral virtues such as kindness, compassion, and respect for all living beings. He erected rock edicts across his empire to spread the teachings of Dhamma and encourage people to live harmoniously.

3. Social and Welfare Reforms
The Kalinga War also influenced Ashoka to introduce various social and welfare reforms for the welfare of his subjects. He built hospitals, rest houses, and dug wells for travelers, demonstrating his commitment to the well-being of his people.
In conclusion, the Kalinga War served as a turning point in Ashoka's life, leading him to embrace Buddhism, promote peace and non-violence, and implement social welfare reforms for the betterment of his empire.