Important Questions from Class 12 Humanities Geography Chapter 1

1. Define Geography and its branches.
Geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, atmosphere, and human activity. Its branches include physical geography (study of natural environment) and human geography (study of human interaction with the environment).

2. Explain the significance of Geography.
Geography helps us understand the Earth's processes, patterns, and interactions between humans and the environment. It also helps in sustainable development, resource management, and disaster mitigation.

3. Discuss the importance of maps in Geography.
Maps are essential tools in Geography as they help in spatial analysis, navigation, and visual representation of data. They provide a visual understanding of geographical features and patterns.

4. Describe the role of GIS in Geography.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) help in analyzing and visualizing spatial data. They are used in various fields like urban planning, disaster management, and environmental monitoring.

5. Explain the concept of globalization in Geography.
Globalization refers to the interconnectedness of countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange. It has impacted economies, societies, and environments worldwide, leading to both opportunities and challenges.