Laws of Reflection
The laws of reflection are fundamental principles that describe how light behaves when it encounters a reflecting surface. These laws are crucial in understanding how we see objects and images in mirrors.

First Law of Reflection
- The first law of reflection states that the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane.
- The incident ray is the ray of light that strikes the surface, the reflected ray is the ray that bounces off the surface, and the normal is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface at the point where the incident ray strikes.

Second Law of Reflection
- The second law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
- This means that the angle between the incident ray and the normal is equal to the angle between the reflected ray and the normal.

Explanation
When light hits a smooth surface, such as a mirror, it reflects in a predictable manner according to these laws. The incident ray comes in at a certain angle, reflects off the surface at an equal angle, and continues on its path. This is why we can see our reflection in a mirror - the light is bouncing off the mirror and into our eyes.
Understanding the laws of reflection is essential in various fields such as optics, photography, and even in everyday life. These laws help us predict how light will behave when it encounters a reflecting surface, allowing us to create mirrors, lenses, and other optical devices that rely on the principles of reflection.