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Consider the following statements:
1. The Asur tribe traditionally practiced iron-smelting using indigenous techniques.
2. The Asur community is recognized as one of India's Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
3. The Asur tribe primarily resides in the states of Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. The Asur tribe traditionally prac...
Overview of the Asur Tribe
The Asur tribe is an indigenous community in India with unique cultural practices and traditions. Understanding their background helps clarify the correctness of the statements provided.

Statement 1: Iron-Smelted Techniques
- The Asur tribe is indeed known for their traditional iron-smelting techniques.
- They use indigenous methods that have been passed down through generations, showcasing their deep knowledge of metallurgy.

Statement 2: Recognition as PVTG
- The Asur community is recognized as one of India's Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
- This classification highlights their socio-economic challenges and the need for targeted development initiatives to preserve their culture and improve their living conditions.

Statement 3: Geographic Distribution
- The Asur tribe primarily resides in the states of Jharkhand and parts of Bihar, not predominantly in Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
- While there may be small populations in neighboring states, their primary habitat is in Jharkhand.

Conclusion on the Correctness of Statements
- Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- Statement 3 is incorrect as it misrepresents the primary residence of the Asur tribe.

Final Answer
- The correct option is **B (1 and 2 only)**, reflecting the accurate information regarding the Asur tribe's iron-smelting practices and their status as a PVTG, while correcting the geographical misconception in statement 3.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Asur tribe traditionally prac...
1. Correct: The Asur tribe has a traditional history of practicing iron-smelting using indigenous techniques.
2. Correct: The Asur community is indeed recognized as one of India's Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
3. Incorrect: The Asur tribe primarily resides in the districts of Gumla, Lohardaga, Palamu, and Latehar in Jharkhand, not in Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. The correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.
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PassageTraditional fire burning practices or ‘cultural burns’ by indigenous Australians can help protect the iconic koala, new research by the University of the Sunshine Coast has found. Researchers from the university worked with members of the Quandamooka nation on Minjerribah, also known as North Stradbroke Island, the world’s second-largest sand island, for two years to come to the conclusion. The ‘cultural burns’ were found to be cooler, lower and slower than ‘hot fires’, according to a statement by the university. Such fire activity encouraged the regeneration of suitable native plants. On the other hand, they controlled species like banksias and wattle to reduce the risk of fire reaching the canopy where koalas lived. The 275 square kilometre island is located just off the coast of southeast Queensland and is home to unique flora and fauna. The research team counted and monitored koalas using drones fitted with thermal cameras and collected koala scats from the ground. They then analysed hormone metabolite levels which could indicate stress. The research results showed that there were no negative impacts on the densities or stress levels of the animals during or after the traditional burning method was used to set alight 130 hectares of the island’s northeast between Flinders Beach and the East Coast Road in July 2021. The second burn was conducted in August 2022. The United Nations had taken note of burning practices and techniques ofindigenous peoples around the world as a method to control wildfire incidents in a report last year on increasing incidences of fires globally. The report noted that “indigenous and traditional knowledge of land management in many regions — particularly the use of fire to manage fuel, including for wildfire mitigation — can be an effective way of reducing hazard.With reference to the above passage, consider the following statements. Some fire activities may facilitate the regrowth of plants. Practice of “cultural burns” is found only among indigenous people of Australia.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

PassageTraditional fire burning practices or ‘cultural burns’ by indigenous Australians can help protect the iconic koala, new research by the University of the Sunshine Coast has found. Researchers from the university worked with members of the Quandamooka nation on Minjerribah, also known as North Stradbroke Island, the world’s second-largest sand island, for two years to come to the conclusion. The ‘cultural burns’ were found to be cooler, lower and slower than ‘hot fires’, according to a statement by the university. Such fire activity encouraged the regeneration of suitable native plants. On the other hand, they controlled species like banksias and wattle to reduce the risk of fire reaching the canopy where koalas lived. The 275 square kilometre island is located just off the coast of southeast Queensland and is home to unique flora and fauna. The research team counted and monitored koalas using drones fitted with thermal cameras and collected koala scats from the ground. They then analysed hormone metabolite levels which could indicate stress. The research results showed that there were no negative impacts on the densities or stress levels of the animals during or after the traditional burning method was used to set alight 130 hectares of the island’s northeast between Flinders Beach and the East Coast Road in July 2021. The second burn was conducted in August 2022. The United Nations had taken note of burning practices and techniques ofindigenous peoples around the world as a method to control wildfire incidents in a report last year on increasing incidences of fires globally. The report noted that “indigenous and traditional knowledge of land management in many regions — particularly the use of fire to manage fuel, including for wildfire mitigation — can be an effective way of reducing hazard.Which of the following can be attributed to “Cultural Burns”? Customs of indigenous people. Antithetical to alien plant species. Less negative impact on wildlife. Controlling wildfires.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

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Consider the following statements:1. The Asur tribe traditionally practiced iron-smelting using indigenous techniques.2. The Asur community is recognized as one of India's Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).3. The Asur tribe primarily resides in the states of Odisha and Chhattisgarh.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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