Urbanisation in Indus Valley Civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world. It flourished around 2600-1900 BCE in the region that is now Pakistan and northwest India. The urban centers of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa were the most prominent cities of this civilization.

Town Planning
- The cities of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa were meticulously planned with well-organized grid layouts.
- The streets were laid out in a grid pattern, with main streets running north-south and east-west.
- The cities had sophisticated drainage systems with covered drains and manholes, showing the advanced engineering skills of the inhabitants.
- Buildings were made of baked bricks and had multiple stories, indicating a well-developed construction technology.

City Life
- Mohenjo Daro and Harappa were bustling urban centers with a large population engaged in various activities such as trade, agriculture, and craft production.
- The cities had public buildings, granaries, and even a Great Bath in Mohenjo Daro, suggesting a well-organized society with a central authority.
- The inhabitants of these cities had access to amenities like public baths, wells, and possibly a social hierarchy based on the layout of the cities.
- The presence of seals and artifacts suggests a thriving trade network with other regions.
In conclusion, the urbanization of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa in the Indus Valley Civilization exemplifies a high level of urban planning, infrastructure development, and social organization, making them significant archaeological sites in understanding ancient civilizations.