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Chapter 1: Crop Production and Management
1. What is the importance of crop rotation in agriculture?
Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of dissimilar or different types of crops in the same area in sequenced seasons. It helps in maintaining soil fertility, reducing soil erosion, controlling pests and diseases, and improving crop yield.
2. Explain the process of seed germination.
Seed germination is the process by which a seed grows into a plant. It involves the absorption of water, activation of enzymes, and growth of the embryo. Factors like temperature, water, oxygen, and light influence seed germination.
3. Discuss the different methods of irrigation used in crop production.
Some common methods of irrigation include drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, flood irrigation, and furrow irrigation. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages and is used based on factors like soil type, crop type, and water availability.
Chapter 2: Microorganisms: Friend or Foe
1. Explain the role of microorganisms in nitrogen fixation.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by plants. This process helps in improving soil fertility and promoting plant growth.
2. Discuss the harmful effects of microorganisms on human health.
Microorganisms can cause diseases like cholera, tuberculosis, and influenza in humans. They can also spoil food, causing food poisoning and other illnesses.
3. Explain how microorganisms are used in the production of antibiotics.
Antibiotics are drugs that inhibit the growth of or destroy bacteria. They are produced by certain microorganisms like Penicillium and Streptomyces. These antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections in humans and animals.
These key questions from the mentioned chapters are important for the upcoming examination and understanding them will help you in scoring well in the test.
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