What happens in a neutralization reaction?a)An acid reacts with anothe...
Neutralization Reaction:
Neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base, which results in the formation of salt and water. This reaction is important in various chemical processes and is commonly used in everyday life.
Explanation:
- When an acid reacts with a base, they neutralize each other's properties.
- The hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the base to form water (H2O).
- The remaining ions combine to form a salt, which is a compound composed of a positive ion from the base and a negative ion from the acid.
- For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the products formed are water (H2O) and salt (NaCl).
- The reaction can be represented by the following equation: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.
Importance:
- Neutralization reactions are important in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and food processing.
- They are also used in environmental protection to neutralize acidic or basic wastewater before disposal.
- In everyday life, antacids are a common example of neutralization reactions used to treat indigestion and heartburn.
In conclusion, neutralization reactions involve the combination of an acid and a base to form salt and water. This process is essential in various applications and plays a crucial role in maintaining a balance in chemical systems.
What happens in a neutralization reaction?a)An acid reacts with anothe...
In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water. This process is characterized by the combination of H⁺ ions from the acid and OH⁻ ions from the base to form water (H₂O), and the remaining ions form a salt.
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