Landslides are geological disasters that occur when a mass of rock, earth, or debris moves down a slope. They can be triggered by various factors such as heavy rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or human activities. Landslides can cause significant damage to infrastructure, property, and the environment, as well as pose a threat to human life.

- **Heavy rainfall**: Saturation of the soil with water can reduce its stability and trigger a landslide.
- **Earthquakes**: Seismic activity can destabilize slopes and cause them to collapse.
- **Volcanic eruptions**: Volcanic activity can generate landslides due to the movement of ash and debris.
- **Human activities**: Deforestation, mining, construction, and irrigation can all contribute to the occurrence of landslides.

- **Damage to infrastructure**: Landslides can destroy roads, buildings, bridges, and other structures in their path.
- **Loss of life**: People can be injured or killed in landslides, especially in densely populated areas.
- **Environmental impact**: Landslides can result in the loss of vegetation, soil erosion, and changes to the landscape.
- **Economic consequences**: The cost of repairing damage caused by landslides can be significant for communities and governments.