Longitude vs. Latitude:

Latitude:
- Latitude is the angular distance of a location north or south of the equator.
- It is measured in degrees, with the equator being 0 degrees and the poles being 90 degrees north or south.
- Lines of latitude run parallel to the equator and are also known as parallels.
- Latitude values range from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles.

Longitude:
- Longitude is the angular distance of a location east or west of the prime meridian.
- It is measured in degrees, with the prime meridian being 0 degrees and the International Date Line being 180 degrees.
- Lines of longitude converge at the poles and are also known as meridians.
- Longitude values range from 0° at the prime meridian to 180° in both east and west directions.

Main Differences:
- Latitude measures north-south position, while longitude measures east-west position.
- Latitude runs horizontally, while longitude runs vertically.
- Latitude ranges from 0° to 90°, while longitude ranges from 0° to 180°.
- Latitude lines are parallel to the equator, while longitude lines converge at the poles.