The present value of rs 10000 due in 2 years at 5% p.a compund interes...
Calculation of Present Value with Compound Interest:
- Given data:
- Principal amount (P) = Rs 10,000
- Time period (n) = 2 years
- Rate of interest (r) = 5%
- Interest compounded semi-annually
Formula for Compound Interest:
The formula to calculate the future value of an amount with compound interest is:
FV = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where,
FV = Future Value
P = Principal amount
r = Rate of interest
n = Number of compounding periods per year
t = Time period in years
Calculation:
In this case, the interest is compounded semi-annually, so the number of compounding periods per year (n) = 2.
Using the formula:
FV = 10,000(1 + 0.05/2)^(2*2)
= 10,000(1 + 0.025)^4
= 10,000(1.025)^4
≈ Rs 11,038.41
Calculation of Present Value:
The present value (PV) is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. It can be calculated using the formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Substitute the values into the formula:
PV = 11,038.41 / (1 + 0.05/2)^(2*2)
= 11,038.41 / (1.025)^4
≈ Rs 10,000
Therefore, the present value of Rs 10,000 due in 2 years at 5% p.a compound interest when the interest is paid on a half-yearly basis is approximately Rs 10,000.
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