Stomata
Stomata are tiny openings found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, allowing for the exchange of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. They play a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis and transpiration.

Structure of Stomata
- Stomata consist of two specialized cells called guard cells, which surround a pore.
- The guard cells are kidney-shaped and can change shape to open and close the pore.

Function of Stomata
- Stomata regulate the exchange of gases during photosynthesis.
- They allow carbon dioxide to enter the plant for photosynthesis and release oxygen as a byproduct.
- Stomata also control the loss of water through transpiration by opening and closing based on environmental conditions.

Importance of Stomata
- Stomata play a crucial role in the overall health and growth of plants by regulating gas exchange and water loss.
- They help maintain the balance of gases necessary for photosynthesis and respiration.

Picture of Stomata
[Image: Stomata Image]
In the provided image, you can see the structure of stomata under a microscope. The two guard cells surrounding the pore are clearly visible, demonstrating how they regulate the exchange of gases in plants.