ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS SYLLABUS
Anatomy of flowering plants is an important topic in Class 11 Biology syllabus. It deals with the study of internal structure of plants which includes the various tissues, cells, and organs that make up a plant. Below is a detailed explanation of the syllabus for Anatomy of Flowering Plants:

Plant Anatomy
- Definition and importance of plant anatomy
- Basic concepts and terms used in plant anatomy
- Differences between monocots and dicots in terms of anatomy

Tissues System
- Meristematic tissue: its types, functions, and location
- Permanent tissue: types (simple and complex), structure, and functions
- Tissue systems: epidermal, ground, and vascular tissues

Internal Structure of Root, Stem, and Leaf
- Root: structure of primary and secondary roots, root modifications
- Stem: structure of monocot and dicot stems, stem modifications
- Leaf: structure of dorsiventral and isobilateral leaves, leaf modifications

Secondary Growth
- Definition and importance of secondary growth
- Vascular cambium and cork cambium: their structure, functions, and significance
- Annual rings and their significance in determining the age of a plant

Plant Anatomy Practical
- Preparation and study of temporary and permanent slides of various plant tissues
- Observation of sections of root, stem, and leaf under the microscope
- Identification of different tissues and cells in plant sections
Understanding the anatomy of flowering plants is crucial for understanding their growth, development, and adaptations. It helps in the study of plant physiology, ecology, and evolution. Students are required to have a thorough knowledge of the topics mentioned above to excel in the subject.