Chapter 3: An Empire Across Three Continents
The chapter "An Empire Across Three Continents" in Class 11 History focuses on the expansion of the Mughal Empire under Akbar's rule. Here is a detailed explanation of the key points covered in this chapter:

The Mughal Empire under Akbar
- Akbar was the third ruler of the Mughal Empire and is known for his policy of religious tolerance and administrative reforms.
- He expanded the empire to include most of the Indian subcontinent by forming alliances and conquering territories.

Religious Policies of Akbar
- Akbar followed a policy of religious tolerance, abolishing the jizya tax on non-Muslims and promoting a syncretic form of religion called Din-i Ilahi.
- He also held discussions with scholars of different religions to understand their beliefs.

Administrative Reforms
- Akbar introduced several administrative reforms, including the division of the empire into provinces called subas, each headed by a governor or subadar.
- He also implemented a system of revenue collection called the zabt system, which fixed the land revenue based on crop production.

The Mughal Society
- Mughal society was divided into different classes, with the emperor at the top followed by nobles, officials, and common people.
- The empire was known for its rich cultural heritage, including art, architecture, and literature.

Conclusion
- Akbar's reign marked a period of prosperity and cultural exchange in the Mughal Empire, setting the stage for future developments under his successors.
Overall, this chapter provides insights into the expansion and administration of the Mughal Empire under Akbar's rule, highlighting his religious policies and administrative reforms that shaped the empire's history.