Communal Politics vs Communalism
Communal Politics and Communalism are two terms often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings.

Communal Politics:
- Communal politics refers to the manipulation of religious or ethnic identities for political gain.
- It involves politicians or political parties exploiting communal divisions to mobilize support from specific religious or ethnic groups.
- Communal politics often leads to polarization, discrimination, and violence within society.
- It can be seen as a strategy to consolidate power by creating a sense of "us vs them" among different communities.

Communalism:
- Communalism, on the other hand, refers to the belief that a particular religious or ethnic group is superior to others.
- It is an ideology that promotes the interests of one community over others, often leading to conflicts and tensions.
- Communalism can manifest in various forms, including discrimination, segregation, and violence against minority groups.
- Unlike communal politics, communalism is driven by deep-rooted prejudices and biases rather than political motives.

Difference:
- The key difference between communal politics and communalism lies in their motivations and manifestations.
- Communal politics is a political strategy used to gain power, while communalism is an ideology based on the belief in the superiority of one's own community.
- While communal politics can contribute to the spread of communalism, not all instances of communalism are driven by political agendas.
In conclusion, communal politics and communalism are related concepts, but they have distinct meanings and implications. It is important to understand the differences between the two in order to address and combat communal tensions effectively in society.