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What is a consequence of desertification?
  • a)
    Creation of new forests
  • b)
    Loss of soil fertility
  • c)
    Increase in water bodies
  • d)
    Improved agricultural yield
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is a consequence of desertification?a)Creation of new forestsb)Lo...
Desertification leads to the loss of soil fertility as the top layer of soil erodes, turning fertile land into barren deserts unable to support vegetation.
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What is a consequence of desertification?a)Creation of new forestsb)Lo...
Understanding Desertification
Desertification refers to the process where fertile land becomes increasingly arid and desert-like, often due to factors like climate change, deforestation, and poor land management. One of the main consequences of this phenomenon is the loss of soil fertility.
Consequences of Desertification:
- Loss of Soil Fertility:
- As desertification progresses, the nutrient-rich topsoil is eroded or depleted. This leads to a decline in soil quality, making it difficult for plants to grow.
- Nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth, are washed away or consumed by excessive farming practices.
- Impact on Agriculture:
- Farmers face challenges in producing crops because of the reduced soil fertility. This can lead to lower agricultural yields, resulting in food shortages and economic difficulties for communities reliant on farming.
- Increased Soil Erosion:
- Loss of vegetation cover, which protects the soil, leads to increased erosion by wind and water. This further diminishes the soil's ability to support plant life.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
- Creation of New Forests:
- Desertification typically destroys existing vegetation rather than creating new forests.
- Increase in Water Bodies:
- Desertification usually leads to a decrease in water availability, not an increase in water bodies.
- Improved Agricultural Yield:
- The opposite occurs; agricultural yield declines due to the loss of soil fertility.
In conclusion, desertification has severe impacts on the environment, primarily leading to the loss of soil fertility, which poses significant challenges for food production and sustainability.
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