Assertion(A): Amniocentesis is banned.Reason(R): Amniocentesis gives i...
Assertion (A) is partially true. In many regions, including India, amniocentesis is restricted or banned for sex determination purposes due to misuse for female foeticide. However, amniocentesis itself is not universally banned but regulated, especially when used for detecting genetic abnormalities.
Reason (R) is true. Amniocentesis is indeed used to obtain information about foetal abnormalities by analyzing the amniotic fluid for chromosomal and genetic disorders.
Explanation: While amniocentesis is banned or regulated in some contexts to prevent sex-selective abortions, it remains a valuable diagnostic tool for detecting foetal abnormalities. The ban is not due to the test’s ability to detect abnormalities but rather to prevent misuse for gender determination. Thus, both statements are true, but (R) does not directly explain (A) completely.
Assertion(A): Amniocentesis is banned.Reason(R): Amniocentesis gives i...
Understanding the Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
The assertion states that "Amniocentesis is banned," while the reason provided is that "Amniocentesis gives information about fetal abnormalities."
Analysis of the Assertion (A)
- Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used to diagnose genetic and chromosomal conditions in a fetus.
- While it has faced ethical concerns, particularly related to sex-selective abortions, it is not universally banned.
- In many countries, it is regulated rather than completely prohibited.
Analysis of the Reason (R)
- Amniocentesis indeed provides valuable information regarding fetal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome and other genetic disorders.
- The procedure allows for early detection, which is crucial for informed parental decision-making.
Conclusion on the Relationship between (A) and (R)
- Both statements are true: Amniocentesis may be restricted in some regions due to ethical concerns, but it is not entirely banned.
- The reason (R) is correct in stating the purpose of amniocentesis, but it does not explain why (A) is true, as the procedure is still permitted under certain conditions.
Final Evaluation
- Therefore, the correct answer is option (b): Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
This distinction is essential for understanding the ethical and practical implications of amniocentesis in contemporary medical practice.
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