Temple of Modern India: Nehru's Perspective on Multipurpose Projects
Nehru referred to multipurpose projects as the "temple of modern India" due to several reasons:

1. Symbol of Progress:
Nehru saw multipurpose projects as symbols of India's progress and development in the post-independence era. These projects were seen as crucial for economic growth and infrastructure development.

2. Meeting Diverse Needs:
Multipurpose projects were designed to serve multiple purposes such as irrigation, flood control, hydroelectric power generation, and water supply. Nehru believed that these projects would help in meeting the diverse needs of the Indian population.

3. Harnessing Resources:
Nehru emphasized the importance of harnessing India's natural resources through these projects. He believed that by utilizing the country's rivers and water bodies for irrigation and power generation, India could achieve self-sufficiency in food production and energy.

4. Symbol of National Integration:
Nehru saw multipurpose projects as a means to promote national integration by bringing together people from different regions and states for a common purpose. These projects were seen as a way to bridge the gap between the rich and poor regions of the country.

5. Promoting Scientific Temper:
Nehru was a strong advocate of promoting a scientific temper among the Indian population. He believed that multipurpose projects would encourage the use of modern technology and scientific methods for the development of the country.
In conclusion, Nehru's vision of multipurpose projects as the "temple of modern India" reflected his belief in the transformative power of infrastructure development and the role of science and technology in shaping the nation's future.