Introduction:
The American Revolution was not only a political struggle for independence from British rule but also an economic revolt against the system of mercantilism imposed by the British government. Mercantilism was a policy in which colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country, with strict regulations on trade and limited economic autonomy.

Main Body:
- Trade restrictions: The British government imposed various trade restrictions on the American colonies, such as the Navigation Acts, which limited the colonies' ability to trade with countries other than Britain. This hindered the colonies' economic growth and stifled their potential for prosperity.
- Taxation without representation: The imposition of taxes such as the Stamp Act and the Tea Act without colonial representation in the British Parliament angered the colonists, as they believed it was unjust to be taxed without having a say in the decision-making process. This economic burden further fueled the desire for independence.
- Economic exploitation: The British government exploited the colonies for their resources and wealth, without providing them with adequate economic opportunities or benefits in return. This economic exploitation created resentment among the colonists and contributed to their desire for economic independence.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the American Revolution was not only a fight for political freedom but also a rebellion against the economic oppression imposed by mercantilism. The colonists sought economic autonomy and the ability to control their own trade and resources, which were denied to them under British rule. By breaking free from mercantilist policies, the American colonies were able to establish a new economic system based on principles of independence and self-determination.