Untouchables in the Caste System
Panchamas in the caste system were considered as 'Untouchables'. This term refers to the lowest caste in the traditional caste system in India. The Untouchables were often subjected to discrimination, exploitation, and social ostracism. They were considered impure and were excluded from many aspects of social and religious life.

Origin and Status
The Untouchables, also known as Dalits, were placed outside the four-fold varna system of Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers). They were assigned menial and degrading tasks in society, such as cleaning toilets, handling dead bodies, and other forms of work that were considered impure.

Discrimination and Social Exclusion
Untouchables faced severe discrimination and were prohibited from entering temples, schools, and other public places. They were also not allowed to draw water from the same wells as higher caste individuals or to sit alongside them. Inter-caste marriages were forbidden, and social interactions between Untouchables and higher castes were strictly regulated.

Reforms and Movements
Over time, several social reformers and leaders, such as Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, worked towards improving the status of Untouchables in society. The Indian Constitution abolished untouchability and provided for affirmative action measures to uplift the marginalized communities. Various movements and organizations continue to advocate for the rights and welfare of Dalits in India.

Conclusion
In conclusion, Panchamas were considered as 'Untouchables' in the caste system, facing discrimination and social exclusion. Efforts have been made to address these injustices and uplift the status of Dalits in Indian society.