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Assertion (A): Particles of matter in the gaseous state have high kinetic energy.
Reason (R): The random movement of particles in gases leads to frequent collisions.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Particles of matter in the gaseous state have high kine...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The question revolves around the behavior of gas particles and their kinetic energy. Let’s break down the Assertion and Reason to understand why option 'A' is correct.
Assertion (A)
- Particles of matter in the gaseous state indeed possess high kinetic energy.
- This is due to the significant distances between gas particles, allowing them to move freely and rapidly in all directions.
Reason (R)
- The random movement of particles in gases leads to frequent collisions.
- This characteristic of gas particles colliding with one another is a direct result of their high kinetic energy, which facilitates such movement.
Relationship Between A and R
- High kinetic energy in gas particles results in random motion, which in turn causes frequent collisions.
- Thus, the reason provided explains why the assertion is true.
Conclusion
- Since both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion, the correct answer is option 'A'.
- This relationship highlights fundamental concepts in kinetic molecular theory, which describes the behavior of gases effectively.
In summary, the kinetic energy of gas particles is a primary factor in their movement and interactions, making both the Assertion and Reason valid and interrelated.
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Community Answer
Assertion (A): Particles of matter in the gaseous state have high kine...
  • In the gaseous state, particles exhibit high kinetic energy due to their rapid random motion.
  • This movement results in frequent collisions, contributing to the pressure exerted by gases.
  • Therefore, both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason provides a correct explanation for the Assertion.
  • Hence, Option A is the correct answer.
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Assertion (A): Particles of matter in the gaseous state have high kinetic energy.Reason (R): The random movement of particles in gases leads to frequent collisions.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): Particles of matter in the gaseous state have high kinetic energy.Reason (R): The random movement of particles in gases leads to frequent collisions.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Particles of matter in the gaseous state have high kinetic energy.Reason (R): The random movement of particles in gases leads to frequent collisions.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Particles of matter in the gaseous state have high kinetic energy.Reason (R): The random movement of particles in gases leads to frequent collisions.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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