Changes introduced by Roman emperor Gallienus in Roman administration:
- Division of the Empire: Gallienus divided the Roman Empire into two parts - the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire. This decision was made in response to the increasing pressure from external invasions and internal revolts.
- Military Reforms: Gallienus introduced several military reforms to strengthen the Roman army. He allowed the recruitment of soldiers from the barbarian tribes and established mobile cavalry units to respond quickly to threats.
- Administrative Reorganization: Gallienus reorganized the administrative structure of the empire by appointing military commanders as governors of provinces. This helped in better coordination between the military and civil administration.
- Economic Policies: Gallienus implemented economic policies to stabilize the economy, such as issuing new coins with higher silver content and reducing taxes for the provinces.
- Religious Tolerance: Gallienus promoted religious tolerance by granting freedom of worship to all religions within the empire. This policy helped in maintaining social harmony and stability.
- Defensive Measures: Gallienus focused on strengthening the fortifications and defenses of key cities and borders to protect the empire from external threats.
- Urban Development: Gallienus initiated urban development projects in major cities to improve infrastructure and living conditions for the inhabitants.
- Cultural Patronage: Gallienus supported the arts and literature by providing patronage to artists, writers, and intellectuals. This contributed to the cultural flourishing of the empire during his reign.