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Topic new agricultural technology. examine the technological change that occurred in Europe by the eleventh century.Also discuss the effect of these changes?
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Topic new agricultural technology. examine the technological change th...
Technological Changes in European Agriculture by the Eleventh Century
Introduction:
By the eleventh century, Europe experienced significant technological changes in agriculture that revolutionized the way food was produced.
Key Technological Changes:
- Introduction of the heavy plow: The heavy plow made it easier to cultivate the heavy clay soils of Northern Europe, increasing agricultural productivity.
- Use of the three-field system: Farmers began rotating crops between three fields, allowing the soil to recover nutrients and increase yields.
- Advancements in irrigation techniques: Improved irrigation systems were developed, enabling farmers to water their crops more efficiently.
- Introduction of the horse collar: The horse collar replaced the ox collar, allowing horses to be used for plowing and transportation, increasing efficiency.
- Development of windmills and watermills: Windmills and watermills were used to grind grain, reducing manual labor and increasing production.
Effects of Technological Changes:
- Increase in agricultural productivity: The technological advancements led to higher yields and increased food production, supporting a growing population.
- Growth of towns and cities: Surpluses in food production allowed for the growth of towns and cities, leading to increased trade and economic prosperity.
- Shift towards a market economy: The surplus of agricultural goods enabled the development of a market economy, where goods were bought and sold for profit.
- Improvement in living standards: With more food available, living standards improved, and people had access to a greater variety of foods.
- Enhanced social structure: The changes in agriculture led to the emergence of a more complex social structure, with specialized roles and increased social mobility.
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Topic new agricultural technology. examine the technological change that occurred in Europe by the eleventh century.Also discuss the effect of these changes?
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Topic new agricultural technology. examine the technological change that occurred in Europe by the eleventh century.Also discuss the effect of these changes? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Topic new agricultural technology. examine the technological change that occurred in Europe by the eleventh century.Also discuss the effect of these changes? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Topic new agricultural technology. examine the technological change that occurred in Europe by the eleventh century.Also discuss the effect of these changes?.
Topic new agricultural technology. examine the technological change that occurred in Europe by the eleventh century.Also discuss the effect of these changes? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Topic new agricultural technology. examine the technological change that occurred in Europe by the eleventh century.Also discuss the effect of these changes? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Topic new agricultural technology. examine the technological change that occurred in Europe by the eleventh century.Also discuss the effect of these changes?.
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