Social-Economic Factors:
- The tribal and peasant revolts in India during the colonial period were often triggered by social and economic factors such as land alienation, high taxation, forced labor, and oppressive land revenue systems imposed by the British colonial rulers.
- The exploitation and marginalization of tribal communities and peasants led to widespread discontent and resistance against colonial rule.

Political Factors:
- The authoritarian and repressive policies of the British administration, including the suppression of local autonomy and traditional governance systems, fueled resentment and resistance among tribal and peasant communities.
- The lack of political representation and voice in decision-making processes further alienated these marginalized groups and pushed them towards rebellion.

Cultural Factors:
- The imposition of Western cultural norms and values, as well as the destruction of traditional cultural practices and beliefs, undermined the social cohesion and identity of tribal and peasant communities.
- The resistance against cultural assimilation and the desire to preserve their heritage and way of life also played a significant role in fueling tribal and peasant revolts.

Reasons for Failure of Revolts:
- Lack of unity and coordination among the various tribal and peasant groups hindered their ability to mount a sustained and effective challenge to colonial authority.
- The superior military strength and resources of the British colonial forces, as well as their divide-and-rule tactics, weakened the resistance movements and ultimately led to their suppression.
- The lack of external support and alliances, as well as the absence of a coherent political ideology or leadership, also contributed to the failure of tribal and peasant revolts to achieve their goals.