If the word AMBIGUITY is written in different ways the probability no ...
Understanding the Problem
To find the probability that no two vowels in the word "AMBIGUITY" are together, we first identify the components of the word. The word "AMBIGUITY" consists of 9 letters, including 4 vowels (A, I, U, I) and 5 consonants (M, B, G, T, Y).
Step 1: Arranging the Consonants
- We begin by arranging the 5 consonants (M, B, G, T, Y).
- The number of arrangements for the consonants is:
\(5! = 120\)
Step 2: Placing the Vowels
- Next, we need to place the 4 vowels in such a way that no two vowels are adjacent.
- After arranging the consonants, we create gaps for the vowels. There are 6 possible gaps (before the first consonant, between consonants, and after the last consonant):
- _ C _ C _ C _ C _ C _
- We need to choose 4 out of these 6 gaps to place the vowels. The number of ways to choose 4 gaps from 6 is given by:
\( \binom{6}{4} = 15\)
- Since there are 4 vowels, which include a repetition of 'I', the arrangements of the vowels will be calculated as:
\( \frac{4!}{2!} = 12\)
Step 3: Total Arrangements
- Thus, the total arrangements where no two vowels are together is:
\(120 \times 15 \times 12 = 21600\)
Step 4: Total Arrangements of the Word
- The total arrangements of the word "AMBIGUITY" (considering the repeated 'I') is:
\( \frac{9!}{2!} = 181440\)
Step 5: Probability Calculation
- The probability that no two vowels are together is given by:
\[ P = \frac{21600}{181440} = \frac{5}{42} \]
The final probability that no two vowels are together in the word "AMBIGUITY" is:
\[ \frac{5}{42} \]
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