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Describe male and female reproductive system?
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Describe male and female reproductive system?
Male Reproductive System
The male reproductive system is primarily designed for the production, maintenance, and transportation of sperm and seminal fluid. It includes the following structures:
  • Testes: Produce sperm and testosterone.
  • Epididymis: Stores and matures sperm.
  • Vas deferens: Transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.
  • Seminal vesicles: Produce a fluid that nourishes sperm and makes up a large portion of semen.
  • Prostate gland: Adds additional fluid to semen, aiding in sperm motility.
  • Urethra: Conducts urine and semen out of the body.
  • Penis: The external organ used for sexual intercourse and urination.



Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system is responsible for producing eggs, facilitating fertilization, and supporting fetal development. Its key components include:
  • Ovaries: Produce eggs (ova) and hormones like estrogen and progesterone.
  • Fallopian tubes: Transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus; site of fertilization.
  • Uterus: A muscular organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus.
  • Cervix: The lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina; allows passage of sperm and menstrual fluid.
  • Vagina: The canal that connects the uterus to the outside of the body; serves as a birth canal and receives the penis during intercourse.
  • External genitalia: Includes structures such as the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening.


Understanding these systems is crucial for comprehending human reproduction and addressing reproductive health issues.
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Describe male and female reproductive system?
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