In which of the following years were two additional Commissioners appo...
- The president of India appointed two additional Commissioners on 16 October 1989.
- The objective behind the appointment of two more commissioners was to cope with the increased work of the election commission due to the lowering of the voting age from 21 to 18 years.
- By the 61st constitutional amendment act, the 1989 voting age from 21 was reduced to 18 years.
- In January 1990 additional 2 posts of the election, commissioners were abolished. In 1993 president of India appointed two more election commissioners since then Election Commission of India is a multi-member body.
- All the election commissioners have similar equal power and their salary structure is also the same.
- Sukumar Sen was the first election commissioner of India.
View all questions of this test
In which of the following years were two additional Commissioners appo...
Introduction
The Election Commission of India (ECI) was established to oversee free and fair elections in the country. Initially, the ECI had only one Commissioner. However, significant changes were made in the late 1980s.
Appointment of Additional Commissioners
- In 1989, the Government of India appointed two additional Commissioners to the ECI for the first time.
- This decision was aimed at enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the Commission in managing increasingly complex electoral processes.
Significance of the Change
- The addition of these two Commissioners allowed for better distribution of responsibilities and more comprehensive oversight of elections across the country.
- It marked a pivotal shift in the functioning of the Election Commission, enabling it to handle the growing demands of a diverse and populous nation.
Subsequent Developments
- Following the 1989 change, the structure of the ECI continued to evolve, with provisions for more Commissioners being introduced later.
- This included the introduction of a Chief Election Commissioner and additional Commissioners as needed, depending on the requirements of the electoral process.
Conclusion
The appointment of two additional Commissioners in 1989 was a landmark development in the history of the Election Commission of India. It significantly improved the administrative capabilities of the ECI, paving the way for more efficient election management in the country.