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Ionic radius of sodium is 0.95 and the internuclear distance between the ion pairs in nacl is ionic crystal is equal to 2.76 calculate the radius?
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Ionic radius of sodium is 0.95 and the internuclear distance between t...
Understanding Ionic Radius and Internuclear Distance
To calculate the radius of the chloride ion (Cl⁻) in NaCl, we will use the provided ionic radius of sodium (Na⁺) and the internuclear distance between ion pairs.

Given Data:
- Ionic radius of Na⁺ = 0.95 Å
- Internuclear distance (Na⁺ - Cl⁻) = 2.76 Å

Calculation of Ionic Radius of Cl⁻:
The internuclear distance in NaCl is the sum of the ionic radii of Na⁺ and Cl⁻. This can be expressed mathematically as:

Internuclear Distance = Radius of Na⁺ + Radius of Cl⁻
Using the formula, we can rearrange it to find the radius of Cl⁻:

Radius of Cl⁻ = Internuclear Distance - Radius of Na⁺
Now, substituting the known values:

Radius of Cl⁻ = 2.76 Å - 0.95 Å

Radius of Cl⁻ = 1.81 Å

Conclusion:
The ionic radius of the chloride ion (Cl⁻) in NaCl is approximately 1.81 Å. This calculation helps in understanding the size relationship between ions in ionic compounds, which is crucial for analyzing the properties and stability of ionic crystals.
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Ionic radius of sodium is 0.95 and the internuclear distance between the ion pairs in nacl is ionic crystal is equal to 2.76 calculate the radius?
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