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Consider the following statements regarding the incidence and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in India:
1. The incidence rate of TB in India decreased from 237 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 199 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2022.
2. The mortality rate due to TB in India decreased from 28 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 23 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2022.
3. The BPaL/M regimen recommended by the World Health Organization involves taking only 3 to 4 tablets daily for six months, resulting in a treatment success rate of 68%.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    2 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2, and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the incidence and treatme...
1. Statement 1 is correct: The incidence rate of TB in India indeed decreased from 237 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 199 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2022, marking a 16% reduction.
2. Statement 2 is correct: The mortality rate due to TB in India decreased from 28 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 23 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2022, indicating progress in the management of the disease.
3. Statement 3 is incorrect: The BPaL/M regimen recommended by the World Health Organization involves taking only 3 to 4 tablets daily for six months, but it results in a higher success rate of 89%, not 68%. The 68% success rate is associated with traditional TB treatments.
Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 2, making Option B the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the incidence and treatme...
Overview of Tuberculosis in India
India continues to battle tuberculosis (TB), a significant public health challenge. The statements provided evaluate the incidence, mortality rates, and treatment regimens associated with TB.
Analysis of Statement 1
- The incidence rate of TB in India indeed decreased from 237 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 199 cases per 100,000 in 2022. This reflects ongoing efforts to control and manage TB effectively.
Analysis of Statement 2
- The mortality rate due to TB also saw a decline, from 28 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 23 deaths per 100,000 in 2022. This reduction indicates advancements in treatment and public health interventions.
Analysis of Statement 3
- The BPaL/M regimen, while an important TB treatment strategy, is not accurately represented in the statement. This regimen involves taking 3 to 4 tablets daily, but it does not result in a treatment success rate of 68%. The success rate for this regimen is generally higher, making this statement incorrect.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1: Correct
- Statement 2: Correct
- Statement 3: Incorrect
Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' (1 and 2 Only). This evaluation highlights the progress in addressing TB in India while also pointing out the importance of accurate information regarding treatment efficacy.
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Consider the following statements regarding the incidence and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in India:1. The incidence rate of TB in India decreased from 237 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 199 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2022.2. The mortality rate due to TB in India decreased from 28 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 23 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2022.3. The BPaL/M regimen recommended by the World Health Organization involves taking only 3 to 4 tablets daily for six months, resulting in a treatment success rate of 68%.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)2 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2, and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the incidence and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in India:1. The incidence rate of TB in India decreased from 237 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 199 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2022.2. The mortality rate due to TB in India decreased from 28 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 23 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2022.3. The BPaL/M regimen recommended by the World Health Organization involves taking only 3 to 4 tablets daily for six months, resulting in a treatment success rate of 68%.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)2 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2, and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the incidence and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in India:1. The incidence rate of TB in India decreased from 237 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 199 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2022.2. The mortality rate due to TB in India decreased from 28 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 23 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2022.3. The BPaL/M regimen recommended by the World Health Organization involves taking only 3 to 4 tablets daily for six months, resulting in a treatment success rate of 68%.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)2 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2, and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the incidence and treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in India:1. The incidence rate of TB in India decreased from 237 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 199 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2022.2. The mortality rate due to TB in India decreased from 28 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2015 to 23 deaths per 100,000 individuals in 2022.3. The BPaL/M regimen recommended by the World Health Organization involves taking only 3 to 4 tablets daily for six months, resulting in a treatment success rate of 68%.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)2 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2, and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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