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Physical properties and states of matter nda exam briefly?
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Physical properties and states of matter nda exam briefly?
Physical Properties of Matter
Physical properties are characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the substance’s identity. They are essential for classifying and understanding different states of matter. Key physical properties include:
  • Mass: The amount of matter in a substance, typically measured in grams or kilograms.
  • Volume: The space that a substance occupies, measured in liters or cubic meters.
  • Density: The mass per unit volume, often used to determine whether a substance will float or sink.
  • State: The physical form (solid, liquid, gas) that a substance takes under specific conditions.
  • Melting and Boiling Points: The temperatures at which a solid becomes a liquid and a liquid becomes a gas, respectively.
  • Solubility: The ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent, which is crucial in chemistry.



States of Matter
Matter exists primarily in four states: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma, each with distinct characteristics.
  • Solid: Has a fixed shape and volume, with particles closely packed in a structured arrangement. Solids resist compression.
  • Liquid: Has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container. Particles are close but can move past each other, allowing liquids to flow.
  • Gas: Has neither a fixed shape nor volume. Gas particles are widely spaced and move freely, filling the container they are in.
  • Plasma: An ionized state of matter found in stars, including the sun. Plasma consists of charged particles and conducts electricity.


Understanding these physical properties and states of matter is essential for various scientific applications and helps in grasping fundamental concepts in physics and chemistry.
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Physical properties and states of matter nda exam briefly?
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