SSC CGL Exam > SSC CGL Questions > Which river basin in the Indian Desert region...
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Which river basin in the Indian Desert region exemplifies an endorheic river basin?
- a)The Ganges basin
- b)The Yamuna basin
- c)The Luni river basin
- d)The Brahmaputra basin
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which river basin in the Indian Desert region exemplifies an endorheic...
The Luni river, flowing in the southern part of the Indian Desert or Marusthali region, exemplifies an endorheic river basin. The Luni river empties into a dry inland basin, showcasing the characteristic of inland drainage in this arid region.
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Which river basin in the Indian Desert region exemplifies an endorheic...
The Concept of Endorheic River Basins
Endorheic basins are closed drainage basins where water does not flow out to the sea or ocean. Instead, water in these basins evaporates or seeps into the ground, leading to the accumulation of salts and minerals.
Luni River Basin: A Prime Example
The Luni River basin, located in the Indian Desert region, is a prominent example of an endorheic basin. Here are some key aspects:
- **Geographical Location**: The Luni River originates in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan and flows towards the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat.
- **Closed Drainage**: Unlike rivers that flow into larger water bodies, the Luni River does not reach the sea. It eventually disappears into the Thar Desert, making it an endorheic basin.
- **Hydrological Features**: The river is characterized by high evaporation rates due to the arid climate, leading to significant salt accumulation in the surrounding areas.
- **Ecological Significance**: The basin supports unique ecosystems and is vital for the local population, providing water for agriculture and livestock, despite its endorheic nature.
Comparison with Other Basins
- **Ganges Basin**: An extensive river system that drains into the Bay of Bengal.
- **Yamuna Basin**: Flows into the Ganges and ultimately reaches the sea.
- **Brahmaputra Basin**: Drains into the Bay of Bengal, showcasing an open drainage system.
Conclusion
In summary, the Luni River basin stands out as the only endorheic river basin among the options provided, highlighting the unique hydrological characteristics of the Indian Desert region.
Endorheic basins are closed drainage basins where water does not flow out to the sea or ocean. Instead, water in these basins evaporates or seeps into the ground, leading to the accumulation of salts and minerals.
Luni River Basin: A Prime Example
The Luni River basin, located in the Indian Desert region, is a prominent example of an endorheic basin. Here are some key aspects:
- **Geographical Location**: The Luni River originates in the Aravalli Range of Rajasthan and flows towards the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat.
- **Closed Drainage**: Unlike rivers that flow into larger water bodies, the Luni River does not reach the sea. It eventually disappears into the Thar Desert, making it an endorheic basin.
- **Hydrological Features**: The river is characterized by high evaporation rates due to the arid climate, leading to significant salt accumulation in the surrounding areas.
- **Ecological Significance**: The basin supports unique ecosystems and is vital for the local population, providing water for agriculture and livestock, despite its endorheic nature.
Comparison with Other Basins
- **Ganges Basin**: An extensive river system that drains into the Bay of Bengal.
- **Yamuna Basin**: Flows into the Ganges and ultimately reaches the sea.
- **Brahmaputra Basin**: Drains into the Bay of Bengal, showcasing an open drainage system.
Conclusion
In summary, the Luni River basin stands out as the only endorheic river basin among the options provided, highlighting the unique hydrological characteristics of the Indian Desert region.
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Which river basin in the Indian Desert region exemplifies an endorheic river basin?a)The Ganges basinb)The Yamuna basinc)The Luni river basind)The Brahmaputra basinCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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