Definition of Parliament
Parliament is the supreme legislative body in a country, responsible for making laws, representing the electorate, and overseeing government functions. It plays a crucial role in a democratic system, ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.

Key Functions of Parliament
- Legislation: Parliament debates and passes laws that govern the country, addressing various social, economic, and political issues.
- Representation: Members of Parliament (MPs) represent the views and interests of their constituents, ensuring that diverse voices are heard in the legislative process.
- Oversight: Parliament monitors the actions of the executive branch, holding it accountable through questioning, discussions, and investigations.
- Budget Approval: Parliament examines and approves the national budget, influencing how public funds are allocated and spent.

Structure of Parliament
- Bicameral System: Many countries, including India, have a bicameral parliament consisting of two houses, typically the Lower House (e.g., Lok Sabha) and the Upper House (e.g., Rajya Sabha).
- Members: MPs are elected by the public, with the number of representatives often determined by population and regional considerations.

Importance of Parliament
- Democratic Governance: Parliament is fundamental to the functioning of democracy, providing a platform for debate and discussion on national issues.
- Safeguarding Rights: It plays a vital role in protecting citizens’ rights and liberties through legislation and scrutiny of government actions.

Conclusion
In summary, Parliament is essential for maintaining the rule of law and democratic principles, serving as a forum for dialogue and decision-making that reflects the will of the people.