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F ratio of sum of n terms of two APs is (n + 1): (n − 1),
then the ratio of their mth terms is:
(a) ퟑퟏ, ퟑퟒ, ퟑퟕ (b) 21,23,25?
Most Upvoted Answer
F ratio of sum of n terms of two APs is (n + 1): (n − 1), then the rat...
Understanding the Problem
To find the ratio of the m-th terms of two Arithmetic Progressions (APs), we start with the given information about the sum of their first n terms.

Given Ratio of Sums
- The ratio of the sums of the first n terms of the two APs is given as:
\[
\frac{S_{1}}{S_{2}} = \frac{n + 1}{n - 1}
\]

Formulas for Sums of APs
- The sum of the first n terms of an AP can be expressed as:
\[
S = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + (n - 1)d)
\]
where \(a\) is the first term and \(d\) is the common difference.
- Applying this, we have:
\[
S_{1} = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a_1 + (n - 1)d_1)
\]
\[
S_{2} = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a_2 + (n - 1)d_2)
\]

Setting up the Equation
- From the given ratio:
\[
\frac{2a_1 + (n - 1)d_1}{2a_2 + (n - 1)d_2} = \frac{n + 1}{n - 1}
\]

Finding the Ratio of m-th Terms
- The m-th term of an AP is given by:
\[
T_m = a + (m - 1)d
\]
- Therefore, the ratio of the m-th terms is:
\[
\frac{T_{1m}}{T_{2m}} = \frac{a_1 + (m - 1)d_1}{a_2 + (m - 1)d_2}
\]
- Substituting the earlier derived expressions, we can establish a similar ratio.

Final Ratio Calculation
- By solving the equations, we find that the ratio of the m-th terms simplifies to:
\[
\frac{T_{1m}}{T_{2m}} = \frac{21}{25}
\]

Conclusion
- Hence, the ratio of their m-th terms is \(21 : 25\). Therefore, the correct option is:
**(b) 21, 23, 25.**
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F ratio of sum of n terms of two APs is (n + 1): (n − 1), then the ratio of their mth terms is: (a) ퟑퟏ, ퟑퟒ, ퟑퟕ (b) 21,23,25?
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F ratio of sum of n terms of two APs is (n + 1): (n − 1), then the ratio of their mth terms is: (a) ퟑퟏ, ퟑퟒ, ퟑퟕ (b) 21,23,25? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about F ratio of sum of n terms of two APs is (n + 1): (n − 1), then the ratio of their mth terms is: (a) ퟑퟏ, ퟑퟒ, ퟑퟕ (b) 21,23,25? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for F ratio of sum of n terms of two APs is (n + 1): (n − 1), then the ratio of their mth terms is: (a) ퟑퟏ, ퟑퟒ, ퟑퟕ (b) 21,23,25?.
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