Changes After October in Russia: Chapter 2 - Russian Revolution
The October Revolution of 1917 marked a significant turning point in Russian history. Following the Bolshevik takeover, several pivotal changes unfolded.

Political Reforms
- The Bolsheviks established a new government, the Soviet, which aimed to represent the proletariat.
- They withdrew from World War I, signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March 1918, which ceded significant territories to Germany.

Social Changes
- The Bolsheviks implemented land redistribution, transferring land from nobles and the church to peasant communes.
- They promoted gender equality, granting women the right to vote and access to education and employment.

Economic Transformation
- A policy of nationalization was introduced, with key industries, banks, and transportation systems coming under state control.
- The New Economic Policy (NEP) was later introduced in 1921 to revive the economy by allowing some private enterprise.

Internal Conflict and Civil War
- The Bolshevik regime faced opposition, leading to the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) between the Red Army (Bolsheviks) and the White Army (anti-Bolsheviks).
- The war resulted in significant casualties and devastation, solidifying Bolshevik power by 1922.

International Impact
- The October Revolution inspired communist movements worldwide, leading to the establishment of communist parties in various countries.
- It also intensified global tensions, contributing to the ideological divide that characterized the 20th century.
In summary, the aftermath of the October Revolution initiated a radical transformation in Russia's political, social, and economic landscapes, setting the stage for the Soviet Union's emergence.