Calculate cost of goods sold and gross profit from the following?
Understanding Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
To calculate the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), follow this formula:
- COGS = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory
Where:
- Beginning Inventory is the value of inventory at the start of the period.
- Purchases are the total purchases made during the period.
- Ending Inventory is the value of inventory at the end of the period.
Example Calculation of COGS
1. Beginning Inventory: $10,000
2. Purchases: $5,000
3. Ending Inventory: $3,000
Using the formula:
- COGS = $10,000 + $5,000 - $3,000
- COGS = $12,000
Calculating Gross Profit
Gross Profit is determined by subtracting COGS from total revenues. The formula is:
- Gross Profit = Total Revenues - COGS
Example Calculation of Gross Profit
Assuming:
- Total Revenues: $20,000
Now, using the calculated COGS:
- Gross Profit = $20,000 - $12,000
- Gross Profit = $8,000
Summary of Results
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): $12,000
- Gross Profit: $8,000
These calculations help businesses assess profitability and make informed financial decisions. Understanding COGS and Gross Profit is essential for effective financial management and strategy development.
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