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What is mean by if closing stock is given in adjustment and in a trial balance what if an item is given in trolley balance and adjustment what it is saying to me and I am also having doubt that closing stock is included in those purchases?
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What is mean by if closing stock is given in adjustment and in a trial...
Understanding Closing Stock in Financial Statements
When you encounter closing stock in both the trial balance and as an adjustment, it indicates that the value of inventory remaining at the end of the accounting period is crucial for accurate financial reporting.
Trial Balance Inclusion
- The trial balance reflects all ledger balances, including closing stock.
- If closing stock is included in the trial balance, it signifies that it has already been accounted for in the financial statements.
Adjustment Entry
- When closing stock appears as an adjustment, it means you need to adjust the purchases and cost of goods sold (COGS) for accurate profit calculation.
- This adjustment is necessary to reflect the actual cost of goods available for sale.
Impact on Purchases
- Closing stock is not included in the total purchases made during the period.
- Purchases account indicates the total goods bought, while closing stock shows what remains unsold at the end.
- The formula to calculate COGS is:
COGS = Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock
Conclusion
- Always adjust for closing stock to ensure accurate profit measurement.
- Remember, closing stock is deducted from purchases to determine the cost of goods sold accurately.
Understanding these concepts ensures precise financial reporting and aids in making informed business decisions.
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What is mean by if closing stock is given in adjustment and in a trial balance what if an item is given in trolley balance and adjustment what it is saying to me and I am also having doubt that closing stock is included in those purchases?
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