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What do you mean by Accounting concepts? How are Accounting concepts different from Accounting conventions?
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What do you mean by Accounting concepts? How are Accounting concepts d...
Understanding Accounting Concepts
Accounting concepts are fundamental principles that form the foundation for recording and reporting financial transactions. They ensure consistency, reliability, and comparability of financial statements across different entities. Key accounting concepts include:
  • Accrual Concept: Revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred, not necessarily when cash is received or paid.
  • Going Concern Concept: Assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely unless otherwise indicated.
  • Consistency Concept: Requires that once an accounting method is adopted, it should be used consistently in future periods.
  • Conservatism Concept: Advises that potential expenses and liabilities should be recognized as soon as possible, while revenues should only be recognized when they are assured.


Distinction Between Accounting Concepts and Conventions
While accounting concepts offer foundational principles, accounting conventions pertain to the practical application of these concepts in real-world scenarios. Here are the key differences:
  • Nature: Concepts are theoretical, while conventions are practical guidelines.
  • Purpose: Concepts aim to provide a framework for accounting, whereas conventions assist in the standardization of accounting practices.
  • Flexibility: Concepts are rigid and must be adhered to, while conventions allow for some flexibility based on industry practices.
  • Examples: Concepts include accruals and conservatism, whereas conventions might involve customary practices like the use of historical cost or specific methods of inventory valuation.


In summary, accounting concepts establish the theoretical groundwork for financial reporting, while accounting conventions provide practical methods to implement those concepts in a consistent and reliable manner.
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What do you mean by Accounting concepts? How are Accounting concepts different from Accounting conventions?
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