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We humans are almost 100 degree Celsius and water also boils at 100 degree Celsius only.So why the humans are hurt when they touch boiled water when both are same degree Celsius only. what is the science here?
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We humans are almost 100 degree Celsius and water also boils at 100 de...
Understanding Temperature and Heat Transfer
Humans and boiling water can both reach 100 degrees Celsius, but the key difference lies in their heat content and heat transfer dynamics.
Temperature vs. Heat
- Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is, but it does not indicate the total energy contained in the substance.
- Water at 100 degrees Celsius contains a significant amount of thermal energy compared to the same temperature in human tissue.
Heat Transfer Mechanism
- When you touch boiling water, heat transfers rapidly from the water to your skin.
- Water has a higher specific heat capacity than human tissue, meaning it can hold more heat energy without changing temperature.
Severity of Burns
- The rapid transfer of heat from boiling water can cause severe burns almost instantly.
- Human skin can only withstand a limited amount of thermal energy before damage occurs, leading to pain and burns.
Conclusion
- Although both humans and boiling water can reach the same temperature, the heat energy in boiling water is much greater.
- This difference explains why touching boiling water results in pain and injury, while the human body does not feel the same way at 100 degrees Celsius.
Understanding these principles highlights the importance of safety around boiling water and other high-temperature substances.
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We humans are almost 100 degree Celsius and water also boils at 100 degree Celsius only.So why the humans are hurt when they touch boiled water when both are same degree Celsius only. what is the science here?
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