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Individuals generally deviate from norms due to many reasons. One of the following mentioned factors does not cause the deviation form norms. Point out such factor:
  • a)
    some norms are so difficult that common members cannot understand them
  • b)
    some norms are weakly enforced
  • c)
    some norms are considered less important than others
  • d)
    some norms are clear in explanation and interpretation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Individuals generally deviate from norms due to many reasons. One of t...
Understanding Norm Deviation
In the context of social norms, deviation occurs when individuals or groups do not adhere to established expectations. While there are several factors that contribute to this phenomenon, it is essential to identify which factors are non-contributory.
Why Option A is Correct
The statement in option A suggests that "some norms are so difficult that common members cannot understand them." However, this factor does not contribute to norm deviation for several reasons:
- Clarity and Understanding: If norms are difficult to understand, individuals may not deviate from them simply due to confusion. Instead, they might not even be aware of the norm's existence.
- Socialization Process: Communities often engage in a socialization process where norms are taught and reinforced. Even if certain norms are complex, efforts are generally made to clarify them within the community.
- Lack of Awareness: Norms that are unclear or poorly communicated tend to be ignored rather than actively deviated from. Individuals are unlikely to deviate from norms they are unaware of.
Contrasting Factors
In contrast, the other options highlight factors that do lead to deviation:
- Weak Enforcement (Option B): Norms that are not strictly enforced can lead individuals to feel less obliged to follow them, promoting deviation.
- Perceived Importance (Option C): When individuals deem certain norms less important, they are more likely to disregard them, resulting in deviation.
- Clear Norms (Option D): Ironically, clear norms can also lead to deviation if individuals actively choose to reject them, showing that clarity alone does not guarantee compliance.
Thus, the key takeaway is that while norms can be complex, it is the enforcement, perceived importance, and clarity that truly influence whether individuals will deviate from them.
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Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:A trait is considered as a relatively enduring attribute or quality on which one individual differs from another. They are relatively stable over time and are generally consistent across situations. Their strengths and combinations vary across individuals leading to individual differences in personality.Allport mentioned two types of traits; common traits and personal traits. Common Traits – are the traits found in the majority of persons living in a society or culture. Thus, people of a society or culture can be compared on that trait.For example, If X shows a trait of cooperativeness in his behaviours in various situations, and if similar behaviours are obtained in a large number of persons from that community or culture, this trait will be considered as a common Trait.Common traits thus are those which are reflected in the behaviour of most of the persons in a society or a community or culture.Personal Traits–This refers to the unique characteristics of a person and not shared by other members of the society or community or culture. Such a personal trait is not comparable with those of others in that culture. These traits are inculcated by a person more in the process of socialisation and thus many of the do’s and don’ts of the parents or caregivers become part of the personality and these traits are unique to this individual.Another important aspect is that these traits are highly consistent and can be seen in almost all behaviours of this individual irrespective of the situation concerned. To give an example, the trait of parsimony is something which an individual will show in almost every aspect of his behaviour whether he is at home or office or school or anywhere. He will for example put off the lights to economise on electricity consumption whether at office or at home.Allport further divided personal traits into three subcategories: (

Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:A trait is considered as a relatively enduring attribute or quality on which one individual differs from another. They are relatively stable over time and are generally consistent across situations. Their strengths and combinations vary across individuals leading to individual differences in personality.Allport mentioned two types of traits; common traits and personal traits. Common Traits – are the traits found in the majority of persons living in a society or culture. Thus, people of a society or culture can be compared on that trait.For example, If X shows a trait of cooperativeness in his behaviours in various situations, and if similar behaviours are obtained in a large number of persons from that community or culture, this trait will be considered as a common Trait.Common traits thus are those which are reflected in the behaviour of most of the persons in a society or a community or culture.Personal Traits–This refers to the unique characteristics of a person and not shared by other members of the society or community or culture. Such a personal trait is not comparable with those of others in that culture. These traits are inculcated by a person more in the process of socialisation and thus many of the do’s and don’ts of the parents or caregivers become part of the personality and these traits are unique to this individual.Another important aspect is that these traits are highly consistent and can be seen in almost all behaviours of this individual irrespective of the situation concerned. To give an example, the trait of parsimony is something which an individual will show in almost every aspect of his behaviour whether he is at home or office or school or anywhere. He will for example put off the lights to economise on electricity consumption whether at office or at home.Allport further divided personal traits into three subcategories: (

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Individuals generally deviate from norms due to many reasons. One of the following mentioned factors does not cause the deviation form norms. Point out such factor:a)some norms are so difficult that common members cannot understand themb)some norms are weakly enforcedc)some norms are considered less important than othersd)some norms are clear in explanation and interpretationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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