Individuals generally deviate from norms due to many reasons. One of t...
Understanding Norm Deviation
In the context of social norms, deviation occurs when individuals or groups do not adhere to established expectations. While there are several factors that contribute to this phenomenon, it is essential to identify which factors are non-contributory.
Why Option A is Correct
The statement in option A suggests that "some norms are so difficult that common members cannot understand them." However, this factor does not contribute to norm deviation for several reasons:
- Clarity and Understanding: If norms are difficult to understand, individuals may not deviate from them simply due to confusion. Instead, they might not even be aware of the norm's existence.
- Socialization Process: Communities often engage in a socialization process where norms are taught and reinforced. Even if certain norms are complex, efforts are generally made to clarify them within the community.
- Lack of Awareness: Norms that are unclear or poorly communicated tend to be ignored rather than actively deviated from. Individuals are unlikely to deviate from norms they are unaware of.
Contrasting Factors
In contrast, the other options highlight factors that do lead to deviation:
- Weak Enforcement (Option B): Norms that are not strictly enforced can lead individuals to feel less obliged to follow them, promoting deviation.
- Perceived Importance (Option C): When individuals deem certain norms less important, they are more likely to disregard them, resulting in deviation.
- Clear Norms (Option D): Ironically, clear norms can also lead to deviation if individuals actively choose to reject them, showing that clarity alone does not guarantee compliance.
Thus, the key takeaway is that while norms can be complex, it is the enforcement, perceived importance, and clarity that truly influence whether individuals will deviate from them.
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