Why bacl2 + H2SO4 gives rise to baso4 + 2 HCL is not a Redox reaction ...
Understanding the Reaction: BaCl2 + H2SO4
The reaction between barium chloride (BaCl₂) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) can be represented as follows:
BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2 HCl
This reaction is classified as a double displacement reaction, not a redox reaction.
Oxidation Numbers
- BaCl₂:
- Ba: +2
- Cl: -1 (for two Cl, total -2)
- H₂SO₄:
- H: +1 (for two H, total +2)
- S: +6
- O: -2 (for four O, total -8)
- BaSO₄:
- Ba: +2
- S: +6
- O: -2 (for four O, total -8)
- HCl:
- H: +1
- Cl: -1
Oxidation States: Analysis
In this reaction:
- The oxidation states of barium (Ba), chlorine (Cl), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O) remain unchanged.
- Ba remains +2, Cl remains -1, S remains +6, and O remains -2 throughout the reaction.
Why It Is Not a Redox Reaction
- No Change in Oxidation States:
- A redox reaction is characterized by a change in oxidation states, indicating electron transfer. In this case, all oxidation states remain constant.
- Nature of the Reaction:
- The reaction involves the exchange of ions between the reactants, forming a precipitate (BaSO₄) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
- Conclusion:
- Since there is no transfer of electrons or change in oxidation states, the reaction is classified as a double displacement reaction rather than a redox reaction.
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