Francisi Kranti: Prarambh aur Sthal
Francisi Kranti, jise French Revolution ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai, 1789 mein shuru hua tha. Ye kranti France ke samajik, arthik aur rajneetik parivartan ka pratik tha.
Shuruat ka Samay
- 14 July 1789: Is din ko Bastille Day ke roop mein jaana jaata hai, jab logon ne Paris ke Bastille jail par akraman kiya.
- Ye ghatna samajik asamanata, rajneetik atyachar aur arthik sankat ke khilaf ek pratikriya thi.
Shuruat ka Sthal
- Paris: Francisi Kranti ka mukhya kendr tha. Yahaan par logon ne ek saath milkar purani vyavastha ke khilaf khade hone ka faisla kiya.
- Bastille: Yeh jail rajneetik bandiyon ke liye jaana jaata tha, aur is par akraman ne logon ki jagriti ko pradarshit kiya.
Pramukh Karan
- Samajik Asamanata: France mein 3 varg the - clergy, nobility, aur commoners. Commoners par sabse zyada kar lagta tha, jo unhe kafi asamarth mehsoos karata tha.
- Arthik Sankat: 1780 ke dashak mein arthik sankat aur faslon ki kami ne janata ko vyakul kar diya.
Prabhav
- Ye kranti na sirf France mein, balki duniya bhar mein loktantrik vicharon aur manavadhikaron ke liye prerna ka srot bana.
- Francisi Kranti ne samajik vyavastha ko badalne ke liye ek pramukh kadam uthaaya, jo aage chal kar anek deshon mein loktantrik andolanon ka karan bana.
Is prakar, Francisi Kranti ne samajik aur rajneetik parivartan ki ek nai disha di, jo aaj bhi prabhavit hai.