Why did the conflicts between the Company and Sirajuddaulah lead to th...
Background of the Conflict
The conflicts between the British East India Company and Sirajuddaulah, the Nawab of Bengal, were rooted in the struggle for economic dominance in the region. The British sought to expand their trade interests, while Sirajuddaulah aimed to assert his authority over his territory.
Reasons for the Conflict
- Trade Expansion: The British East India Company wanted to expand trade and gain lucrative trade concessions. They aimed to control the lucrative markets of Bengal, which was rich in resources like silk, cotton, and spices.
- Political Tensions: Sirajuddaulah was wary of the Company's growing power and influence. He viewed their actions as a direct threat to his sovereignty and sought to curb their expansionist policies.
- Fortification of Calcutta: The Company's fortification of Calcutta without the Nawab's permission was seen as an act of defiance, escalating tensions further.
Consequences of the Conflict
- Battle of Plassey: The culmination of these tensions led to the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The East India Company, with the help of discontented local leaders, defeated Sirajuddaulah, marking a significant shift in power.
- Establishment of British Rule: This victory allowed the British East India Company to establish control over Bengal, paving the way for British dominance in India.
In summary, the conflicts stemmed from the Company's desire to expand trade and gain concessions, ultimately leading to the pivotal Battle of Plassey, which altered the course of Indian history.
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