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Assertion (A): Development is influenced by both biological processes and environmental conditions throughout an individual's life.
Reason (R): Genetic predispositions play a minor role in shaping an individual's traits compared to environmental factors.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A): Development is influenced by both biological processes ...
  • The Assertion (A) is true because development is indeed influenced by biological and environmental factors throughout life.
  • The Reason (R) is false, as genetic predispositions significantly influence individual traits, and they cannot be considered minor.
  • Since the Assertion is true and the Reason is false, the Reason does not provide a correct explanation for the Assertion.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Development is influenced by both biological processes ...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion and reason provided explore the intricate relationship between development, biological processes, and environmental influences.
Assertion (A) Explained
- Development is indeed influenced by both biological processes (genetics, neurodevelopment) and environmental conditions (upbringing, culture).
- This highlights a holistic view of human development, suggesting that both nature and nurture play significant roles.
Reason (R) Explained
- The reason claims that genetic predispositions have a minor role compared to environmental factors.
- However, this is misleading as genetics often significantly influence traits such as intelligence, personality, and susceptibility to certain diseases.
Analyzing the Truth of A and R
- Assertion (A) is true: It accurately reflects the complexity of human development.
- Reason (R) is false: It underestimates the impact of genetics, which can be profound in shaping individual differences.
Conclusion
- Hence, the correct answer is option 'C': Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
- This conclusion emphasizes the importance of both genetic and environmental factors in development, acknowledging that while environment plays a crucial role, genetic predispositions are far from minor.
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Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:The evidence for hereditary influences on intelligence comes mainly from studies on twins and adopted children. The intelligence of identical twins reared together correlates almost 0.90. Twins separated early in childhood also show considerable similarity in their intellectual, personality and behavioural characteristics. The intelligence of identical twins reared in different environments correlated 0.72, those of fraternal twins reared together correlated almost 0.60, and those of brothers and sisters reared together correlated about 0.50, while siblings reared apart correlated about 0.25. Another line of evidence comes from the studies of adopted children, which shows that children’s intelligence is more similar to their biological rather than adoptive parents. With respect to the role of the environment, studies have reported that as children grow in age, their intelligence level tends to move closer to that of their adoptive parents. Children from disadvantaged homes adopted into families with higher socioeconomic status exhibit a large increase in their intelligence scores. There is evidence that environmental deprivation lowers intelligence while rich nutrition, good family background, and quality schooling increases intelligence. There is a general consensus among psychologists that intelligence is a product of complex interaction of heredity (natur e) and environment (nurture). Heredity can best be viewed as something that sets a range within which an individual’s development is actually shaped by the support and opportunities of the environment.Choose the correct option:Q. Which of these indicates correlation between the siblings who are reared apart?

Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:The evidence for hereditary influences on intelligence comes mainly from studies on twins and adopted children. The intelligence of identical twins reared together correlates almost 0.90. Twins separated early in childhood also show considerable similarity in their intellectual, personality and behavioural characteristics. The intelligence of identical twins reared in different environments correlated 0.72, those of fraternal twins reared together correlated almost 0.60, and those of brothers and sisters reared together correlated about 0.50, while siblings reared apart correlated about 0.25. Another line of evidence comes from the studies of adopted children, which shows that children’s intelligence is more similar to their biological rather than adoptive parents. With respect to the role of the environment, studies have reported that as children grow in age, their intelligence level tends to move closer to that of their adoptive parents. Children from disadvantaged homes adopted into families with higher socioeconomic status exhibit a large increase in their intelligence scores. There is evidence that environmental deprivation lowers intelligence while rich nutrition, good family background, and quality schooling increases intelligence. There is a general consensus among psychologists that intelligence is a product of complex interaction of heredity (natur e) and environment (nurture). Heredity can best be viewed as something that sets a range within which an individual’s development is actually shaped by the support and opportunities of the environment.Choose the correct option:Q. Quality schooling ____________ intelligence

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Assertion (A): Development is influenced by both biological processes and environmental conditions throughout an individual's life. Reason (R): Genetic predispositions play a minor role in shaping an individual's traits compared to environmental factors.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Assertion (A): Development is influenced by both biological processes and environmental conditions throughout an individual's life. Reason (R): Genetic predispositions play a minor role in shaping an individual's traits compared to environmental factors.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Development is influenced by both biological processes and environmental conditions throughout an individual's life. Reason (R): Genetic predispositions play a minor role in shaping an individual's traits compared to environmental factors.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Development is influenced by both biological processes and environmental conditions throughout an individual's life. Reason (R): Genetic predispositions play a minor role in shaping an individual's traits compared to environmental factors.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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