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Which of the following best describes the influence of genes and environment on development?
i. Development is purely a result of genetic inheritance.
ii. Environmental factors can shape traits that are influenced by genes.
iii. Parents' environment has no impact on their children's development.
iv. Only genetic factors influence physical growth.
  • a)
    i and iii
  • b)
    ii and iv
  • c)
    ii only
  • d)
    i and iv
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following best describes the influence of genes and envir...
Understanding the Influence of Genes and Environment on Development
When discussing the impact of genes and environment on development, it's essential to recognize the nuanced relationship between these factors.
Genetic Inheritance
- Genes provide the biological blueprint for development, influencing traits such as eye color, height, and predisposition to certain health conditions.
- Option i, stating that development is purely a result of genetic inheritance, oversimplifies the complex interplay between genetics and environment.
Environmental Impact
- Environmental factors play a crucial role in shaping traits influenced by genetic factors.
- Option ii acknowledges that while genes set the stage, the environment can enhance, suppress, or modify these traits. For example, nutrition and exposure to toxins can significantly affect physical and cognitive development.
Parental Influence
- Option iii incorrectly asserts that the environment created by parents has no impact on their children's development. In reality, parental choices regarding nutrition, education, and social interactions can profoundly influence a child's growth and behavior.
Physical Growth and Genetics
- Option iv suggests that only genetic factors influence physical growth, which is misleading. While genetics is foundational, environmental factors such as nutrition and health care are equally important in determining growth outcomes.
Conclusion
Given these considerations, the correct answer is option 'C', which states that environmental factors can shape traits influenced by genes. This reflects the contemporary understanding of development as a dynamic interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental influences, rather than a one-sided dialogue.
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Which of the following best describes the influence of genes and envir...
Explanation:
While genes provide the blueprint for development, the environment plays a significant role in shaping traits like personality and abilities. Parents provide both genetic material and the environment that influences their child’s growth. Therefore, option C is correct.
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Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:The evidence for hereditary influences on intelligence comes mainly from studies on twins and adopted children. The intelligence of identical twins reared together correlates almost 0.90. Twins separated early in childhood also show considerable similarity in their intellectual, personality and behavioural characteristics. The intelligence of identical twins reared in different environments correlated 0.72, those of fraternal twins reared together correlated almost 0.60, and those of brothers and sisters reared together correlated about 0.50, while siblings reared apart correlated about 0.25. Another line of evidence comes from the studies of adopted children, which shows that children’s intelligence is more similar to their biological rather than adoptive parents. With respect to the role of the environment, studies have reported that as children grow in age, their intelligence level tends to move closer to that of their adoptive parents. Children from disadvantaged homes adopted into families with higher socioeconomic status exhibit a large increase in their intelligence scores. There is evidence that environmental deprivation lowers intelligence while rich nutrition, good family background, and quality schooling increases intelligence. There is a general consensus among psychologists that intelligence is a product of complex interaction of heredity (natur e) and environment (nurture). Heredity can best be viewed as something that sets a range within which an individual’s development is actually shaped by the support and opportunities of the environment.Choose the correct option:Q. Which of these indicates correlation between the siblings who are reared apart?

Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:The evidence for hereditary influences on intelligence comes mainly from studies on twins and adopted children. The intelligence of identical twins reared together correlates almost 0.90. Twins separated early in childhood also show considerable similarity in their intellectual, personality and behavioural characteristics. The intelligence of identical twins reared in different environments correlated 0.72, those of fraternal twins reared together correlated almost 0.60, and those of brothers and sisters reared together correlated about 0.50, while siblings reared apart correlated about 0.25. Another line of evidence comes from the studies of adopted children, which shows that children’s intelligence is more similar to their biological rather than adoptive parents. With respect to the role of the environment, studies have reported that as children grow in age, their intelligence level tends to move closer to that of their adoptive parents. Children from disadvantaged homes adopted into families with higher socioeconomic status exhibit a large increase in their intelligence scores. There is evidence that environmental deprivation lowers intelligence while rich nutrition, good family background, and quality schooling increases intelligence. There is a general consensus among psychologists that intelligence is a product of complex interaction of heredity (natur e) and environment (nurture). Heredity can best be viewed as something that sets a range within which an individual’s development is actually shaped by the support and opportunities of the environment.Choose the correct option:Q. What type of children are studied for this analysis?

Read the case below and answer the questions that follow:The evidence for hereditary influences on intelligence comes mainly from studies on twins and adopted children. The intelligence of identical twins reared together correlates almost 0.90. Twins separated early in childhood also show considerable similarity in their intellectual, personality and behavioural characteristics. The intelligence of identical twins reared in different environments correlated 0.72, those of fraternal twins reared together correlated almost 0.60, and those of brothers and sisters reared together correlated about 0.50, while siblings reared apart correlated about 0.25. Another line of evidence comes from the studies of adopted children, which shows that children’s intelligence is more similar to their biological rather than adoptive parents. With respect to the role of the environment, studies have reported that as children grow in age, their intelligence level tends to move closer to that of their adoptive parents. Children from disadvantaged homes adopted into families with higher socioeconomic status exhibit a large increase in their intelligence scores. There is evidence that environmental deprivation lowers intelligence while rich nutrition, good family background, and quality schooling increases intelligence. There is a general consensus among psychologists that intelligence is a product of complex interaction of heredity (natur e) and environment (nurture). Heredity can best be viewed as something that sets a range within which an individual’s development is actually shaped by the support and opportunities of the environment.Choose the correct option:Q. Children’s intelligence is more closely related to their _____________ parents.

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Which of the following best describes the influence of genes and environment on development?i. Development is purely a result of genetic inheritance.ii. Environmental factors can shape traits that are influenced by genes.iii. Parents environment has no impact on their childrens development.iv. Only genetic factors influence physical growth.a)i and iiib)ii and ivc)ii onlyd)i and ivCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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